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Cautionary Tales · September 15, 2021 · 40m

The Vaccine Scare That Changed History

Cautionary Tales

The 1998 MMR vaccine scare — when Andrew Wakefield published a fraudulent study linking the MMR vaccine to autism. Harford traces how a single discredited paper caused a global decline in vaccination that killed thousands of children.

Canon

Wakefield's paper was retracted, his license revoked, and his data shown to be fabricated. But the fear he created persists 25+ years later because emotional narratives outrun scientific corrections.

Highlights

A single fraudulent paper killed thousands of children — the asymmetry between creating fear and restoring confidence
Harford calculates the human cost: measles outbreaks in the UK, US, and Europe directly attributable to declining vaccination rates caused by the Wakefield scare killed hundreds and disabled thousands of children.