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Cognitive Revolution · December 6, 2025 · 65m
PLLuM: Building Poland's Language Model
Marek Kozlowski discusses PLLuM, the Polish Large Language Model project at Poland's National Information Processing Institute, and the case for sovereign AI infrastructure.
Canon
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Kozlowski argues that language shapes cognition, so AI models trained primarily in English create an environment that reshapes how non-English speakers think and work.
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Poland's decision to build its own language model, despite the easier path of using American models, reflects institutional courage — choosing the harder right over the easier wrong.