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Cognitive Revolution · December 6, 2025 · 65m

PLLuM: Building Poland's Language Model

Marek Kozlowski discusses PLLuM, the Polish Large Language Model project at Poland's National Information Processing Institute, and the case for sovereign AI infrastructure.

Canon

Kozlowski argues that language shapes cognition, so AI models trained primarily in English create an environment that reshapes how non-English speakers think and work.
Poland's decision to build its own language model, despite the easier path of using American models, reflects institutional courage — choosing the harder right over the easier wrong.